By Stephanie Chen, CNN
December 28, 2009 10:44 a.m. EST
(CNN) -- There was a time that Pamela Hobbs believed justice had been
served for her young son's murder.
But 16 years after the mutilations and killings of three 8-year-old Cub
Scouts, including her son, she has more doubts than ever.
Tear-stricken and angry, Pamela Hobbs sat through the original trial of the
three accused teens -- Damien Echols, 18; Jessie Misskelley Jr., 17, and
Jason Baldwin, 16.
They were convicted of murdering her son, Stevie Branch, and two other neighborhood boys,
Michael Moore and Christopher Byers. The second-graders' bodies were found bruised and
mutilated in a West Memphis, Arkansas, ditch; their arms and legs were bound by shoe laces.
The killers became dubbed the West Memphis 3.
When interviewed by media and documentary crews after the trial, Hobbs
believed justice had been served. Misskelley and Baldwin had life sentences.
Echols was on death row.
But recent developments -- including new eyewitness statements and DNA
evidence from the defense -- have uprooted her faith in those prosecutions.
Once a staunch believer that the teens were guilty, now she says the teens
accused of killing her son in the West Memphis 3 deserve a new trial.
"I wanted to believe in our justice system," said Hobbs, now 45. She moved
to Blytheville, Arkansas, shortly after the 1993 trial. "But time heals all
wounds, and you start looking at things differently."
Her public change of heart has been supported by new evidence presented by
the defense over the past few years. In 2007, DNA and forensic evidence
tests revealed no physical evidence at the crime scene that linked the three
teens to murders. The evidence was presented to the state.
Furthermore, DNA that might belong to two other men was found in the knot
used to tie Christopher.
One of the men is Terry Hobbs, the stepfather of Stevie, the defense says.
In 1993, such advanced DNA testing had not been available, attorneys said.
The defense continues to argue the results of the DNA evidence. In
September, the Arkansas Supreme Court received an appeal from Echols,
requesting a new trial after the lower courts denied his request to submit
new DNA evidence. This month, an Arkansas Law Review article
stated Echols should be granted a new trial based on the 2007 DNA
evidence.
The Arkansas Supreme Court will likely hear oral arguments for a new trial
for Echols in February, say officials representing him.
Three eye witnesses, who resided next to one of the victims, filed
affidavits in October with the Arkansas Supreme Court. The witnesses said
they saw the second-graders with Terry Hobbs the night before the bodies
were found by police.
The statement from the witnesses contradicted Hobbs' statements to police
and in court that he never saw his stepson, Stevie, on the day of the
murder.
"They [authorities] never really did any investigation," said Dennis
Riordan, Echols' defense attorney out of San Francisco, California. "They
never interviewed Hobbs. The fact that the witnesses saw him, and they
realized for the first time, it was very significant."
Pamela Hobbs was divorced from Terry Hobbs in 2004 because of marital
problems stemming from the pain that followed her son's death, she said. She
declined to comment on whether she thought her ex-husband saw the 8-year-old
boys.
Hobbs has adamantly rejected the defense's allegations that he saw his
stepson that day. Hobbs, 51, who still lives in West Memphis, said the
defense is attempting to make him the target because Echols is on death row.
There is no execution date set.
He raises the question many skeptics of the three men's innocence have
echoed: Why would the eyewitness evidence surface 16 years later? Why didn't
the witnesses come forward sooner?
To this day, Terry Hobbs says he believes the rightful killers are in
prison.
The State's Attorneys Office and prosecutors won't comment about the
defense's claims. Mike Walden, prosecuting attorney for Craighead County,
where the original trial took place, said the affidavits are weak.
"I think most people will tell you these affidavits are insufficient to
justify filing charges against someone else," Walden said about the three
new eyewitnesses presented by the defense. "They don't contain enough
evidence to enable a prosecuting attorney to make a charging position."
Critics of the defense attorneys say there has been too much finger-pointing
over the past 16 years. The defense "can't get their story straight," said
Tracy Ripple, who started a Web site criticizing supporters of the West
Memphis 3.
West Memphis Police Department declined to comment. An officer said they
were told by the state's Attorney General's office not to comment on the
West Memphis 3 case.
During the original trial in 1993, prosecutors argued the three teens were
part of a satanic cult when they murdered the three children. They said
punctures and cut marks on the victims were argued to be to be part of a
sadistic ritual. After the trial, some forensic examiners argued those marks
were animal bite marks.
The prosecution relied on the confession of Misskelley, a 17-year-old with
learning disabilities and an IQ of 70. He confessed after an untaped,
three-hour interrogation by police without his parents or an attorney
present. Misskelley later recanted his confession.
The teens, now men serving time in the Arkansas penitentiary system, have
maintained their innocence. They have tried appealing, arguing that they
weren't adequately represented in the original trial. Echols remains on
death row, and no execution date has been set.
Pamela Hobbs hasn't been the only parent of the victims to shift to the side
of the West Memphis 3 supporters.
Mark Byers, the father of Christopher, lives in Millington, Tennessee. He
said he began to think the three men might be innocent, particularly after
the 2007 DNA tests results were released. His wife, Melissa, passed away in
1996.
After the murders, Byers announced to the media fervently that he believed
the West Memphis 3 were guilty. But by 2005, he began to question the
original trial. He said parts of Misskelley's confession did not match up
with actual crime. For example, the confession talks about committing the
crime in the woods, but medical examiners found few traces of blood in the
woods.* *
"The worst part about it is the three real victims that deserve justice, the
three 8-year-old children have not been given justice," Byers said. "They
got a hack job for a police investigation. It was a rush to find someone who
they said did this."
Todd and Diana Moore, parents of Michael, say the West Memphis 3 are guilty.
Todd Moore, now divorced from Diana Moore, says he can't believe the
eyewitness affidavits because they are based on memories from 16 years ago.
His ex-wife declined to comment.
"They [witnesses] may have seen something," said Moore, who now lives in
Marion, Arkansas. "But May 5, 1993, wasn't the day."
The murders of the three boys remain etched into the community even years
after the trial ended. The case inspired two HBO documentaries, "Paradise
Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills" and "Paradise Lost 2."
As years passed, the West Memphis 3 continued to live in the media
spotlight. The case gained notoriety among celebrities such as the Dixie
Chicks and actress Winona Ryder, who have publicly said the three men should
have a new trial.
Over the years, the parents of the three boys have watched the headlines
return. Some hope for a new trial for the three men, who have languished
behind bars for their young adult years behind bars. And other parents pray
the men will stay locked up for good.* *
"I want someone to put a stop to this," said Terry Hobbs. He fondly recalls
the memories with his stepson -- the two of them swimming in the backyard
pool.
"I'm tired of this stuff. No one understands or cares what this does to us
as parents over and over again."
http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/12/28/west.memphis.three/
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